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Electricity · Physics

Resistor Colour Code Simulation

Read a carbon resistor's colour bands by clicking them, write any value as bands, or practise reading random resistors. Four-band and five-band codes are both covered.

Interactive virtual lab · no download · works on phones and laptops

Chapter
Current Electricity
For
Class 10 · Class 12 · JEE
Time
~8 min

Resistor Colour Code is a Pro simulation

Pro opens all 125 virtual labs — 483 simulations with guides and quizzes.

How to use it

  1. 1Read: click a band or use the menus.
  2. 2Write: type a value such as 4.7k.
  3. 3Practise: read a random resistor and check.
  4. 4Switch between four and five bands.

What to notice

  • Black to white are the digits 0–9 (B B ROY of Great Britain had a Very Good Wife).
  • The band after the digits is a power-of-ten multiplier.
  • Gold and silver as multipliers are ×0.1 and ×0.01.
  • The last band is the tolerance: gold ±5 %, silver ±10 %, none ±20 %.

For teachers

A ready-made teaching kit comes with this lab

  • Lesson plan

    17 min, 4 steps

  • Ask the class

    3 questions with answers

  • Quick quiz

    5 questions, printable

  • Key formulas

    2 formulas

About the Resistor Colour Code simulation

Carbon resistors are too small to print their values on, so they carry coloured bands. On a four-band resistor the first two bands are digits, the third is a power-of-ten multiplier and the fourth the tolerance; five-band (precision) resistors have three digits. The colours black to white stand for 0 to 9 — remembered as 'B B ROY of Great Britain had a Very Good Wife'.

This resistor colour code simulation lets you click the bands to change them and read the value, type a value to see its bands, and practise on randomly generated resistors with your score kept. A full table of colours, digits, multipliers and tolerances sits underneath.

Also covers: colour code of resistors, carbon resistor, bb roy of great britain, resistor bands, tolerance band.

Frequently asked questions

What is the value of a brown, black, orange, gold resistor?

10 × 10³ Ω = 10 kΩ, with ±5 % tolerance.

What do gold and silver bands mean?

As the multiplier, gold is ×0.1 and silver ×0.01; as the last band, gold is ±5 % and silver ±10 %. With no tolerance band, it is ±20 %.

What is the mnemonic for the resistor colour code?

B B ROY of Great Britain had a Very Good Wife: Black 0, Brown 1, Red 2, Orange 3, Yellow 4, Green 5, Blue 6, Violet 7, Grey 8, White 9.